“Sinners” Director Ryan Coogler Opened Up About His Favourite Part Of Filmmaking, And It’s Not What You’d Expect

April 23, 2025 / Sophie Cleater / Comments Off

Ryan Coogler’s Favourite Part Of Filmmaking

Sophie Cleater

Vancouver based journalist and entrepreneur covering business, innovation, and leadership for Forbes Canada. With a keen eye for emerging trends and transformative strategies.

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if (Array.prototype.map) { return Array.prototype.map.call(arr, iterator); } for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) { result.push(iterator(arr[i])); } return result; } /** * Calculate browser version weight * * @example * compareVersions(['1.10.2.1', '1.8.2.1.90']) // 1 * compareVersions(['1.010.2.1', '1.09.2.1.90']); // 1 * compareVersions(['1.10.2.1', '1.10.2.1']); // 0 * compareVersions(['1.10.2.1', '1.0800.2']); // -1 * * @param {Array<String>} versions versions to compare * @return {Number} comparison result */ function compareVersions(versions) { // 1) get common precision for both versions, for example for "10.0" and "9" it should be 2 var precision = Math.max(getVersionPrecision(versions[0]), getVersionPrecision(versions[1])); var chunks = map(versions, function (version) { var delta = precision - getVersionPrecision(version); // 2) "9" -> "9.0" (for precision = 2) version = version + new Array(delta + 1).join(".0"); // 3) "9.0" -> ["000000000"", "000000009"] return map(version.split("."), function (chunk) { return new Array(20 - chunk.length).join("0") + chunk; 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if ( ! valid ) { return; } e.preventDefault(); if ( pp_modal_oa18ftsivpbw instanceof PPModalBox ) { pp_modal_oa18ftsivpbw.settings.clickedElement = $( e.target ); pp_modal_oa18ftsivpbw.show(); } else { pp_modal_oa18ftsivpbw_config.clickedElement = $( e.target ); pp_modal_oa18ftsivpbw = new PPModalBox(pp_modal_oa18ftsivpbw_config); } }); })(jQuery); ;(function($) { /** * Class for Menu Module * * @since 1.6.0 */ UABBCreativeMenu = function( settings ) { // set params this.settingsId = settings.id; this.nodeClass = '.fl-node-' + settings.id; this.wrapperClass = this.nodeClass + ' .uabb-creative-menu'; this.type = settings.type; this.mobileToggle = settings.mobile; this.mobileBelowRow = settings.mobileBelowRow; this.breakPoints = settings.breakPoints; this.mobileBreakpoint = settings.mobileBreakpoint; this.mediaBreakpoint = settings.mediaBreakpoint; this.mobileMenuType = settings.mobileMenuType; this.isBuilderActive = settings.isBuilderActive; this.currentBrowserWidth = $( window ).width(); // initialize the menu this._initMenu(); // check if viewport is resizing $( window ).on( 'resize', $.proxy( function( e ) { var width = $( window ).width(); // if screen width is resized, reload the menu if( width != this.currentBrowserWidth ) { this._initMenu(); this._clickOrHover(); this.currentBrowserWidth = width; } }, this ) ); }; UABBCreativeMenu.prototype = { nodeClass : '', wrapperClass : '', type : '', breakPoints : {}, $submenus : null, /** * Check if the screen size fits a mobile viewport. * * @since 1.6.0 * @return bool */ _isMobile: function() { return $( window ).width() <= this.breakPoints.small ? true : false; }, /** * Check if the screen size fits a medium viewport. * * @since 1.6.0 * @return bool */ _isMedium: function() { return $( window ).width() <= this.breakPoints.medium ? true : false; }, /** * Check if the screen size fits a custom viewport. * * @since 1.6.0 * @return bool */ _isCustom: function() { return $( window ).width() <= this.breakPoints.custom ? true : false; }, /** * Check if the menu should toggle for the current viewport base on the selected breakpoint * * @see this._isMobile() * @see this._isMedium() * @since 1.6.0 * @return bool */ _isMenuToggle: function() { if ( 'always' == this.mobileBreakpoint || ( this._isMobile() && 'mobile' == this.mobileBreakpoint ) || ( this._isMedium() && 'medium-mobile' == this.mobileBreakpoint ) || ( this._isCustom() && 'custom' == this.mobileBreakpoint ) ) { return true; } return false; }, /** * Initialize the toggle logic for the menu. * * @see this._isMenuToggle() * @see this._menuOnCLick() * @see this._clickOrHover() * @see this._submenuOnRight() * @see this._toggleForMobile() * @see this._initBelowRowMenu() * @since 1.6.0 * @return void */ _initMenu: function() { this._menuOnFocus(); if ( $( this.nodeClass ).length ) { this._initMegaMenus(); } if( this._isMenuToggle() || this.type == 'accordion' ) { $( this.wrapperClass ).off( 'mouseenter mouseleave' ); this._menuOnClick(); this._clickOrHover(); } else { $( this.wrapperClass ).off( 'click' ); this._submenuOnRight(); } if( this.mobileToggle != 'expanded' ) { this._toggleForMobile(); this._initBelowRowMenu(); if( this.mobileMenuType === 'off-canvas' ) { this._initializeCanvas(); } if( this.mobileMenuType === 'full-screen' ) { this.__initializeFullScreen(); } } }, /** * Adds a focus class to menu elements similar to be used similar to CSS :hover psuedo event * * @since 1.6.0 * @return void */ _menuOnFocus: function() { $( this.nodeClass ).off('focus').on( 'focus', 'a', $.proxy( function( e ) { var $menuItem = $( e.target ).parents( '.menu-item' ).first(), $parents = $( e.target ).parentsUntil( this.wrapperClass ); $('.uabb-creative-menu .focus').removeClass('focus'); $menuItem.addClass('focus'); $parents.addClass('focus'); }, this ) ).on( 'focusout', 'a', $.proxy( function( e ) { $( e.target ).parentsUntil( this.wrapperClass ).removeClass( 'focus' ); }, this ) ); }, /** * Logic for submenu toggling on accordions or mobile menus (vertical, horizontal) * * @since 1.6.0 * @return void */ _menuOnClick: function() { $( '.uabb-has-submenu-container' ).off().click( $.proxy( function( e ) { var $link = $( e.target ).parents( '.uabb-has-submenu' ).first(), $subMenu = $link.children( '.sub-menu' ).first(), $href = $link.children('.uabb-has-submenu-container').first().find('> a').attr('href'), $subMenuParents = $( e.target ).parents( '.sub-menu' ), $activeParent = $( e.target ).closest( '.uabb-has-submenu.uabb-active' ); if( !$subMenu.is(':visible') || $(e.target).hasClass('uabb-menu-toggle') || ($subMenu.is(':visible') && (typeof $href === 'undefined' || $href == '#')) ) { e.preventDefault(); } else { window.location.href = $href; return; } if ($(this.wrapperClass).hasClass('uabb-creative-menu-accordion-collapse')) { if ( !$link.parents('.menu-item').hasClass('uabb-active') ) { $('.uabb-active', this.wrapperClass).not($link).removeClass('uabb-active'); } else if ($link.parents('.menu-item').hasClass('uabb-active') && $link.parent('.sub-menu').length) { $('.uabb-active', this.wrapperClass).not($link).not($activeParent).removeClass('uabb-active'); } $('.sub-menu', this.wrapperClass).not($subMenu).not($subMenuParents).slideUp('normal'); } $subMenu.slideToggle(); $link.toggleClass( 'uabb-active' ); }, this ) ); }, /** * Changes general styling and behavior of menus based on mobile / desktop viewport. * * @see this._isMobile() * @since 1.6.0 * @return void */ _clickOrHover: function() { this.$submenus = this.$submenus || $( this.wrapperClass ).find( '.sub-menu' ); var $wrapper = $( this.wrapperClass ), $menu = $wrapper.find( '.menu' ); $li = $wrapper.find( '.uabb-has-submenu' ); if( this._isMenuToggle() ) { $li.each( function( el ) { if( !$(this).hasClass('uabb-active') ) { $(this).find( '.sub-menu' ).fadeOut(); } } ); } else { $li.each( function( el ) { if( !$(this).hasClass('uabb-active') ) { $(this).find( '.sub-menu' ).css( { 'display' : '', 'opacity' : '' } ); } } ); } }, /** * Logic to prevent submenus to go outside viewport boundaries. * * @since 1.6.0 * @return void */ _submenuOnRight: function() { $( this.wrapperClass ) .on( 'mouseenter', '.uabb-has-submenu', $.proxy( function( e ) { if( $ ( e.currentTarget ).find('.sub-menu').length === 0 ) { return; } var $link = $( e.currentTarget ), $parent = $link.parent(), $subMenu = $link.find( '.sub-menu' ), subMenuWidth = $subMenu.width(), subMenuPos = 0, winWidth = $( window ).width(); if( $link.closest( '.uabb-menu-submenu-right' ).length !== 0) { $link.addClass( 'uabb-menu-submenu-right' ); } else if( $( 'body' ).hasClass( 'rtl' ) ) { subMenuPos = $parent.is( '.sub-menu' ) ? $parent.offset().left - subMenuWidth: $link.offset().left - subMenuWidth; if( subMenuPos <= 0 ) { $link.addClass( 'uabb-menu-submenu-right' ); } } else { subMenuPos = $parent.is( '.sub-menu' ) ? $parent.offset().left + $parent.width() + subMenuWidth : $link.offset().left + subMenuWidth; if( subMenuPos > winWidth ) { $link.addClass('uabb-menu-submenu-right'); } } }, this ) ) .on( 'mouseleave', '.uabb-has-submenu', $.proxy( function( e ) { $( e.currentTarget ).removeClass( 'uabb-menu-submenu-right' ); }, this ) ); }, /** * Logic for the mobile menu button. * * @since 1.6.0 * @return void */ _toggleForMobile: function() { var $wrapper = null, $menu = null; if( this._isMenuToggle() ) { $wrapper = $( this.wrapperClass ); $menu = $wrapper.children( '.menu' ); if( !$wrapper.find( '.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle' ).hasClass( 'uabb-active' ) ) { if( window.innerWidth <= this.mediaBreakpoint ) { $menu.css({ display: 'none' }); } else { if( this.mobileBelowRow == 'below-row' ) { $menu.css({ display: 'block' }); } } } $wrapper.find( '.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle' ).off().on( 'focus', function( e ) { $(this).on('keypress', function(e) { if(e.which === 13) { $(this).trigger('click'); } }); } ); $wrapper.off().on( 'click', '.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle', function( e ) { $( this ).toggleClass( 'uabb-active' ); $menu.slideToggle(); } ); $menu.on( 'click', '.menu-item > a[href*="#"]', function(e) { var $href = $(this).attr('href'), $targetID = ''; if ( $href !== '#' ) { $targetID = $href.split('#')[1]; if ( $('body').find('#'+ $targetID).length > 0 ) { e.preventDefault(); $( this ).toggleClass( 'uabb-active' ); $menu.slideToggle('fast', function() { setTimeout(function() { $('html, body').animate({ scrollTop: $('#'+ $targetID).offset().top }, 1000, function() { window.location.hash = $targetID; }); }, 500); }); } } }); } else { $wrapper = $( this.wrapperClass ), $menu = $wrapper.children( '.menu' ); $wrapper.find( '.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle' ).removeClass( 'uabb-active' ); $menu.css({ display: '' }); } }, /** * Logic for the Below Row menu. * * @since 1.11.0 * @return void */ _initBelowRowMenu: function() { var $wrapper = null, $menu = null; if( this._isMenuToggle() && (window.innerWidth <= this.mediaBreakpoint || this.mediaBreakpoint == 'always' )) { if ( this._isMobileBelowRowEnabled() ) { this._placeMobileMenuBelowRow(); $wrapper = $( this.wrapperClass ); $menu = $( this.nodeClass + '-clone' ); $menu.find( 'ul.menu' ).show(); } else { $wrapper = $( this.wrapperClass ); $menu = $wrapper.children( '.menu' ); } if( false != this.mobileBelowRow && !$wrapper.find( '.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle' ).hasClass( 'uabb-active' ) ) { if( window.innerWidth <= this.mediaBreakpoint || this.mediaBreakpoint == 'always' ) { $menu.css({ display: 'none' }); } else { $menu.css({ display: 'block' }); } } $wrapper.find( '.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle' ).off().on( 'focus', function( e ) { $(this).on('keypress', function(e) { if(e.which === 13) { $(this).trigger('click'); } }); } ); $wrapper.off().on( 'click', '.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle', function( e ) { $( this ).toggleClass( 'uabb-active' ); $menu.slideToggle(); } ); } else { if ( this._isMobileBelowRowEnabled() ) { this._removeMenuFromBelowRow(); } $wrapper = $( this.wrapperClass ), $menu = $wrapper.children( '.menu' ); $wrapper.find( '.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle' ).removeClass( 'uabb-active' ); $menu.css({ display: '' }); } }, /** * Initialize Off Canvas Menu. * * @since 1.6.0 * @return void */ _initializeCanvas: function() { if ( this.isBuilderActive ) { this._toggleMenu(); return; } if ( 'always' === this.mediaBreakpoint || this.mediaBreakpoint >= this.currentBrowserWidth ) { $(this.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu.off-canvas').appendTo('body').wrap('<div class="fl-node-'+this.settingsId+'">'); } this._toggleMenu(); }, /** * Initialize Overlay Menu. * * @since 1.6.0 * @return void */ __initializeFullScreen: function() { if ( this.isBuilderActive ) { this._toggleMenu(); return; } if ( 'always' === this.mediaBreakpoint || this.mediaBreakpoint >= this.currentBrowserWidth ) { $(this.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu.full-screen').appendTo('body').wrap('<div class="fl-node-'+this.settingsId+'">'); } this._toggleMenu(); }, /** * Trigger the toggle event for off-canvas. * and full-screen overlay menus. * * @since 1.6.0 * @return void */ _toggleMenu: function() { var self = this; // Toggle Click $(self.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle' ).off().on( 'focus', function( e ) { $(this).on('keypress', function(e) { if(e.which === 13) { $(this).trigger('click'); } }); } ); $(self.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle' ).off('click').on( 'click', function() { if( $(self.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu').hasClass('menu-open') ) { $(self.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu').addClass('menu-close'); $(self.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu').removeClass('menu-open'); } else { $(self.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu').addClass('menu-open'); } } ); // Close button click $(self.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu .uabb-menu-close-btn, .uabb-clear' ).on( 'click', function() { $(self.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu').addClass('menu-close'); $(self.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu').removeClass('menu-open'); } ); if ( this.isBuilderActive ) { setTimeout(function() { if ( $('.fl-builder-settings[data-node="'+self.settingsId+'"]').length > 0 ) { $('.uabb-creative-menu').removeClass('menu-open'); $(self.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle').trigger('click'); } }, 600); FLBuilder.addHook('settings-form-init', function() { if ( ! ( $('.fl-builder-settings[data-node="'+self.settingsId+'"]').length > 0 ) ) { return; } if ( ! $(self.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu').hasClass('uabb-menu-overlay') ) { $('.fl-builder-panel').css('z-index', '999999'); } if ( ! $(self.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu').hasClass('menu-open') ) { $('.uabb-creative-menu').removeClass('menu-open'); $('.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle').removeClass('uabb-active'); $(self.nodeClass).find('.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle').trigger('click'); } }); } }, /** * Check to see if Below Row should be enabled. * * @since 1.11.0 * @return boolean */ _isMobileBelowRowEnabled: function() { return this.mobileBelowRow && $( this.nodeClass ).closest( '.fl-col' ).length; }, /** * Logic for putting the mobile menu below the menu's * column so it spans the full width of the page. * * @since 1.11.0 * @return void */ _placeMobileMenuBelowRow: function() { if ( $( this.nodeClass + '-clone' ).length ) { return; } var module = $( this.nodeClass ), clone = null, col = module.closest( '.fl-col' ); if ( module.length < 1 ) { return; } clone = ( module.length > 1 ) ? $( module[0] ).clone() : module.clone(); module.find( 'ul.menu' ).css('display','none'); clone.addClass( ( this.nodeClass + '-clone' ).replace( '.', '' ) ); clone.find( '.uabb-creative-menu-mobile-toggle' ).remove(); col.after( clone ); this._menuOnClick(); }, /** * Logic for removing the mobile menu from below the menu's * column and putting it back in the main wrapper. * * @since 1.11.0 * @return void */ _removeMenuFromBelowRow: function(){ if ( ! $( this.nodeClass + '-clone' ).length ) { return; } var module = $( this.nodeClass ); module.find( 'ul.menu' ).css('display','none'), clone = $( this.nodeClass + '-clone' ); menu = clone.find( 'ul.menu' ); module.find( 'ul.menu' ).after( menu ); clone.remove(); }, /** * Init any mega menus that exist. * * @see this._isMenuToggle() * @since 1.6.0 * @return void */ _initMegaMenus: function() { var module = $( this.nodeClass ), rowContent = module.closest( '.fl-row-content' ), rowWidth = rowContent.width(), rowOffset = ( rowContent.offset.left != undefined ) ? rowContent.offset().left : '', megas = module.find( '.mega-menu' ), disabled = module.find( '.mega-menu-disabled' ), isToggle = this._isMenuToggle(); if ( isToggle ) { megas.removeClass( 'mega-menu' ).addClass( 'mega-menu-disabled' ); module.find( 'li.mega-menu-disabled > ul.sub-menu' ).css( 'width', '' ); rowContent.css( 'position', '' ); } else { disabled.removeClass( 'mega-menu-disabled' ).addClass( 'mega-menu' ); module.find( 'li.mega-menu > ul.sub-menu' ).css( 'width', rowWidth + 'px' ); rowContent.css( 'position', 'relative' ); } }, }; })(jQuery); jQuery(document).ready(function(){ new UABBCreativeMenu({ id: 'xw5aq20ltmzb', type: 'vertical', mobile: 'hamburger', mobileBelowRow: false, breakPoints: { medium: 992, small: 768, custom: 100 }, mobileBreakpoint: 'custom', mediaBreakpoint: '100', mobileMenuType: 'default', fullScreenAnimation: '', isBuilderActive: false }); }); /* Start Layout Custom JS */ /* End Layout Custom JS */